地層の1層目は小麦粉から.押し板で押したあと,アクリル板のエッジできれいに内壁の小麦粉を車の窓のワイパーのように掃除をする.これが一番大事.※ケースの向かって右端に,あらかじめスペーサーの板が入っていることに注意.地層を作ったあとこれを抜いて,地層の押しいたをはめて地層を押します.
The first layer of the stratum is made from flour. After pressing with the pressing board, clean the flour from the inner wall with the edge of the acrylic plate, like wiping the window of a car. This is the most important step. Note that there is a spacer board at the right end of the case. After making the strata, pull it out and press the strata by inserting the strata presser. |
2層目のココアの投入.ココアは高いので少し薄くする.スペーサーの板
が倒れ込まないように押さえています.なおこの写真ではココアの地層を作っていますが,これはタイではスーパーでココア30%の粉を安く売っているからで
す.純ココアしか入手できない場合は高くつくのでケースの両側の見える側にのみココアを敷きます.(ココアは地層の模様の役割です)
The second layer is cocoa ........ The cocoa is expensive, so make it a little thinner. The spacer board is held down so that it does not fall down. In this picture, the cocoa layer is made because 30% cocoa powder is sold at supermarkets in Thailand at a low price. If only pure cocoa is available, the cocoa is spread only on the visible sides of the case (the cocoa plays the role of the strata pattern). (The cocoa acts as a pattern for the strata.) |
押しいたで固めて,アクリル板で内壁についた粉を掃除する.ココアが同じ層厚に見れるように注意.あるていどの層厚ができてくるとスペーサーは倒れなくなります.
Harden the cocoa with a presser and clean the powder from the inner wall with an acrylic plate. Make sure that the cocoa appears to be of the same thickness. (The spacer will not collapse when a certain layer thickness is achieved. |
その上にさらに小麦粉を注ぐ. Pour more flour on top. |
小麦粉の厚さは1cm程度.小麦粉の厚さを揃えるのはそれほど丁寧にやる必要はない.ざっくりと投入する.
The thickness of the flour should be about 1 cm. It is not necessary to be very careful to make the thickness of the flour even. Pour it in roughly. |
しっかり押し固める.押し固める強さも色々とバリエーションがあるので弱い方から強い方へ,様々に変えてみて断層の出来かたの違いを調べるのも面白い.
Press down firmly. There are many variations in the strength of the pressing, so it is interesting to try changing from weak to strong and see the difference in the formation of the fault. |
掃除をしたらココアの2層目. After cleaning, the second layer of cocoa .... |
2層目のココアを押し固めて,内壁の掃除.ココアの厚みを揃えることに注意.
Press the second layer of cocoa into place and clean the inner walls. Be careful to keep the thickness of the cocoa in line. |
完成したら断層実験!スペーサーをはずして,押し板をそこに入れて横から水平にゆっくりと押していく.
Once completed, experiment with the fault! Remove the spacers, insert the push plate into it, and push it horizontally and slowly from side to side. |
時間が許せば,断層の角度,間隔,できる場所のシフトする様子などを詳細に観察する.私の冒頭の参考文献に解析例を載せました.参考にしてください.
If time permits, observe in detail the angle of the faults, their spacing, and the shifting of their locations. I have included an example of the analysis in the references at the beginning of this article. Please refer to it. |
Dr. Janjira Maneesan of KVIS (Kamnoetvidya Science Academy, Thailand) assisted me in the experiment. The students of KVIS are conducting the fault experiment.